Juan pablo duarte biography of alberta williams

La Trinitaria society founder and chief ideologist of independence, twice saw Juan Pablo Duarte triumph the cause that fought throughout his life: in , when the country attained independence from Haiti, and in , when, after the Spanish annexation, the Dominican Republic was restored. In none of them, however, agreed Duarte to power, nor won more recognition than the exile and oblivion.

After his death, had to wait eight years before his remains were repatriated and only then is paid him honours he deserved a father of the nation. Born in a Spanish family of humble origin, at the age of fifteen he was sent by his parents to England via New York to complete their studies; from there he went to France and later to Spain. Juan Pablo Duarte.

In Europe, convulsed in those times by romanticism, liberalism, nationalism, and the Utopian socialism, it permeated revolutionary environments of the time. Juan Pablo Duarte was witness to the new regimes of freedoms and rights arising after the French Revolution; It showed special interest in the changes produced in Germany and France, but above all by the events in Spain and the reforms that had tried to enter the Court of Cadiz.

Stage in Spain it is known that he lived in Barcelona, where it is possible to study law. It was then that he began to sharpen his political ideology, in which nationalism and liberalism melted on a romantic background: Juan Pablo Duarte understood that the Dominican people had its own identity and had the right to political independence. Achieved this, and according to liberal thinking, the nation should organize on the basis of the institutionalism of representative democracy.

In , he returned to his country willing to put these ideas into practice. The ancient island of Hispaniola, currently island of Santo Domingo, had been colonized by the Spaniards, which, little interested in it, they gave at the end of the 17TH century the Western half of the island the current Haiti to the French.

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The independence movement, initiated with the 19th century, had suffered numerous ups and downs. But the new State was occupied and a year later by Jean-Pierre Boyer, President of Haiti, which had attained independence in France many years before. Unlike, then, other liberators, Juan Pablo Duarte there was no fight against a European metropolis to achieve the independence of the former Spanish part of the island, but the Haitian domination.

It was at the heart of the urban middle class where the approaches of Duarte found greater echo. But, by then, almost all the aristocracy and other group leaders were compliant with the Haitian regime, reason why it was impossible to obtain, in the early years, their cooperation.