Zhao quan yin biography definition wikipedia

The Song dynasty lasted until He reunified China after following a period of political instability and fragmentation. He strengthened the central administration and weakened the power of local warlords.

Zhao Guangyin was an official during

He encouraged free discussion and thought and promoted science, the arts and literature. He reformed the civil service, restoring its original merit-based entry that had been compromised by appointments on the basis of birth. Although he seized power through the military, he introduced reforms that made it much more difficult for this process to be repeated.

During the Song dynasty, Confucianism tended to attract state sponsorship and there was a decline of support for Buddhism, which was regarded as foreign. On the other hand, the concept of the universal man also developed during the Song period. His family was of fairly modest origins and cannot be traced back with certainty further than the late Tang Dynasty.

His ancestor Zhao Ting C. His second son Zhao Ting and his son Zhao Jing also served as local officials in Hebei. Zhao Jing's son Zhao Hongyin decided against a civil career and became a military officer instead. Zhao Kuangyin had little interest in a classical education and also joined the military eventually rising to be the commander of the Palace Army.

It was this post that enabled him to rise to power. The last competent Second Zhou Emperor, Shizong reigned died leaving an infant boy on the throne. Zhao Kuangyin, as the commander of the Emperor's guard, allegedly reluctantly and only at the urging of his soldiers, took power in a coup d'etat. In C.