Mindru katz biography of barack obama for kids

Barack Obama 's tenure as the 44th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, , and ended on January 20, Obama, a Democrat from Illinois , took office following his victory over Republican nominee John McCain in the presidential election. Four years later, in the presidential election , he defeated Republican nominee Mitt Romney , to win re-election.

Obama is the first African American president, the first multiracial president, the first non-white president, and the first president born in Hawaii. Obama was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump , who won the presidential election. Historians and political scientists rank him among the upper tier in historical rankings of American presidents.

Explore Spoken Word's discography

Obama also ordered the closure of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp , in Cuba , though it remains open. He lifted some travel and money restrictions to the island. Obama signed many landmark bills into law during his first two years in office. After a lengthy debate over the national debt limit, he signed the Budget Control Act of and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of He gained widespread praise for ordering Operation Neptune Spear , the raid that killed Osama bin Laden , who was responsible for the September 11 attacks.

In , Obama ordered the drone-strike killing in Yemen of al-Qaeda operative Anwar al-Awlaki , who was an American citizen. After winning re-election by defeating Republican opponent Mitt Romney, Obama was sworn in for a second term on January 20, During this term, he condemned the Snowden leaks as unpatriotic, but called for more restrictions on the National Security Agency NSA to address privacy issues.

His administration filed briefs that urged the Supreme Court to strike down same-sex marriage bans as unconstitutional United States v.